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The Clever Map Meets an Electorate That Refuses to Stay Put
· New York time
Republicans undertook a historic mid-decade effort to redraw congressional districts in several states in an attempt to maintain control of the House. Democrats nevertheless won the chamber, raising the question of whether the strategy became what political observers call a dummymander. The term describes a plan that tries to distribute a party's voters efficiently but can leave seats vulnerable when the political climate shifts. Drawing lines is an attempt to shape the electoral playing field, not a guarantee that the people inside those lines will vote as expected. The House result gives both parties reason to examine how the maps performed. It does not establish that every altered district backfired, or that redistricting alone explains the outcome. Candidates, local conditions and national politics all compete for space on the same ballot. The irony is attractive precisely because the project was meant to produce more control. Mapmakers can move borders on paper, but they cannot move public opinion with the same pencil. A plan optimized for one political moment may look considerably less comfortable in another. There is no shortage of confidence in a room where officials are drawing districts for their own party. The difficult part arrives later, when voters enter a different room and make their own marks. The map has the last line; it does not necessarily have the last word.
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